This is important, because it means the shortest path for a web developer to build a mobile app is Capacitor, hands down: Both require code specifically written for each platform, and cannot use web-specific libraries or code. Rather, they are abstractions over system UI controls and APIs to provide a "web-like" experience building apps rather than a true web environment. The reason is that React Native and Flutter do not use a standard web browser environment to run an app. You might be asking yourself: why isn't React Native (or Flutter) the "Electron for Mobile?" The net effect is that Capacitor is really a sort of "Electron for Mobile." This means that Capacitor doesn't suffer from the same bloat issues that Electron does. While Electron bundles in a "web view" through Chromium, Capacitor uses the standard embedded Web View native controls available on iOS and Android. These APIs work on iOS, Android, Web, and Electron. Like Electron, Capacitor takes a standard web app that runs in the browser, and extends it with access to powerful native APIs and Native UI (like Camera and Filesystem). If you ever find yourself asking "what is the analog to Electron but for mobile apps?" the answer is Capacitor. Today, Electron powers many popular apps, like Slack and VS Code. This simple formula has turned Electron into one of the most popular cross-platform toolkits. Web Developers can use the standard HTML, CSS, and JavaScript they use for web apps, including any popular libraries like React/Angular/Vue, Tailwind, or Material UI, and turn those apps into powerful desktop apps. With that, I'd like to make the case that Capacitor (optionally with a mobile-focused UI framework like Ionic Framework) is the most natural and easiest way that web developers can build mobile apps.Įlectron is a massively popular solution for building cross-platform desktop applications using standard web technologies. Given the large number of options, it's not always clear what would be the most appropriate for a web developer looking for a familiar web-based development experience. Developers can choose between projects like React Native, NativeScript, Cordova, Ionic Framework, and Capacitor, just to name a few. For web developers interested in building Mobile apps, there's a plethora of options today.
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